Guide to the most common types of concrete

Concrete is an integral part of the modern world. It is used to build everything from sidewalks and driveways to skyscrapers and dams, but many are unaware of the many options available.

There are countless types of concrete, each with unique properties that make them ideal for certain applications. This article will introduce you to the most common types so that you can decide which one is best for your needs.

Lightweight concrete

Lightweight Concrete is made up of water, polystyrene particles, cement and other additives. It is lighter than normal concrete and is used in applications that require the least possible weight, such as roofs and floors.

Lightweight concrete also has better insulating properties and lower density than regular concrete, making it ideal for use in climates where heating and cooling costs strain your pocketbook. Proper installation is critical to ensure lightweight concrete performs as intended. 

Reinforced concrete

Reinforced concrete is made of steel bars or mesh embedded in wet concrete. It is much stronger than normal concrete and can withstand higher loads without cracking.

Reinforced concrete is used in heavy-duty applications such as bridges, parking lots, and skyscrapers, and is common in residential foundations and slabs. Although it is more expensive than regular concrete, it is also stronger and more durable.

There are two types of rebar: rebar or fiber mesh. While both offer strength advantages over standard concrete, steel is slightly stronger, but fiber mesh is cheaper and easier to install.

Polished concrete

Polished Concrete is a type of floor made from normal Concrete. It can be used in both residential and commercial applications and is becoming increasingly popular due to its aesthetic appeal and durability.

This type of Concrete offers a bright and smooth surface that is ideal for offices, shops, restaurants, healthcare facilities, schools, etc.

Concrete polishing is something that should only be done by professionals because incorrect installation can damage the surface of your polished floor. If done incorrectly, polishing can also void your floor's warranty.

Polished Concrete

Polished concrete is a floor made of ordinary concrete. It can be used in both residential and commercial applications and is becoming more popular due to its aesthetic appeal and durability.

This type of concrete has a shiny and smooth finish and is ideal for offices, shops, restaurants, bathrooms, schools, etc.

Concrete polishing should only be done by professionals, as improper installation can damage the polished floor surface. Buffing can also void your floor warranty if done incorrectly.

Mass concrete

Pour mass concrete into precast forms. It is a precast concrete of normal or light aggregate. It is often used to create dams and large foundation slabs.

Bulk concrete is similar to standard concrete with one big difference: Bulk aggregate is larger than standard aggregates. This makes the concrete less dense, which can be good or bad depending on your needs.

Prestressed concrete

Prestressed concrete is made of steel cables that are stretched with hydraulic jacks prior to installation, creating tension as the beams are placed. This compression increases the strength of the concrete and minimizes cracking, but it also makes it more expensive.

Precast concrete

Precast concrete is cast at the factory, allowing for more precise measurements and a higher level of quality control. Cures under controlled conditions for a longer lasting product that is less prone to cracking. It's also easier to install than standard concrete, helping you ensure quality, efficiency, and avoid installation issues.

Ready-mix concrete

Ready-mix concrete is a type of concrete that is manufactured in a plant and delivered to the job site ready to use. It can be used in residential and commercial applications, but is most commonly used on foundations, walls, and floors.

At Lueste, we have a team of professionals ready to help you with all your specific needs and related queries. Whether you're looking for ready-mix concrete services, concrete mixing services, or concrete delivery services, we've got you covered.